Hypoglycemia Simplified: Understanding Low Blood Sugar

Hypoglycemia is when the sugar in our blood drops too low. It’s often linked to diabetes, but others can experience it too.

Causes:

  • Diabetes medications, like insulin or certain pills.
  • Skipping meals or delaying meals.
  • Intense exercise or physical activity.
  • Drinking alcohol without eating.
  • Some medical conditions or tumors.

Symptoms:

  • Shakiness and trembling.
  • Sweating, even in cool weather.
  • Feeling hungry and irritable.
  • Rapid heartbeat and fatigue.
  • Dizziness and confusion.

Severe Symptoms:

  • Seizures or convulsions.
  • Unconsciousness or coma.

How to Manage:

  • Eat or drink fast-acting sugars or carbs, like fruit juice or candy.
  • Use a glucagon injection for severe cases.
  • Monitor blood sugar levels regularly.
  • Adjust medications with the help of healthcare providers.
  • Educate family and friends about signs and emergency measures.

Prevention:

  • Eat regular, balanced meals.
  • Keep snacks or glucose tablets on hand.
  • Adjust diabetes medications based on lifestyle and activity.
  • Monitor blood sugar levels as directed.
  • Drink alcohol in moderation and always with food.

Remember, if in doubt or experiencing severe symptoms, seek immediate medical attention for proper treatment.